a low number of paved runways, poses
        
        
          another challenge. The majority of these
        
        
          communities have a gravel runway with
        
        
          very limited infrastructure.
        
        
          The high cost of operating in Northern
        
        
          Canada is yet another challenge of the
        
        
          industry. For instance, the price of fuel,
        
        
          a necessity for all airlines, is three times
        
        
          higher in Northern Canada than it is in the
        
        
          south.While southern airlines, like Air Can-
        
        
          ada, are profiting considerably from recent
        
        
          drops in fuel price, First Air still spends an
        
        
          immense amount of capital on fuel.
        
        
          “Airlines in Canada have to be self-suffi-
        
        
          cient,” Friesen said. He attests to the dif-
        
        
          ficulties of being an airline operator in Can-
        
        
          MAY 2016
        
        
          H
        
        
          business elite canada   15