“I think patients blame themselves be-
        
        
          cause previously there was a lack of medi-
        
        
          cal science to explain the causes of obe-
        
        
          sity, the genetic predisposition and the
        
        
          reason why the body wants to go back up
        
        
          in weight. So people need to know that
        
        
          obesity is not necessarily their fault, that
        
        
          there are multiple factors associated with
        
        
          increased weight that has very little to do
        
        
          with the person’s inability to practice re-
        
        
          straint behaviours,” Dr. Wharton said.
        
        
          In the workplace, the impacts of obesity
        
        
          are especially felt through reduced produc-
        
        
          tivity and higher rates of absenteeism and
        
        
          disability, added Cathy Fuchs, a long-time
        
        
          employee benefits consultant at White
        
        
          Willow Benefit Consultants.
        
        
          Within weight loss, there are two main
        
        
          types — short term and long term. The
        
        
          former is comparable to a bride losing
        
        
          just enough weight to fit into her wedding
        
        
          dress. Though easily done, it is difficult to
        
        
          maintain and weight regain becomes in-
        
        
          evitable. “That is your cognitive willpower
        
        
          overriding your hypothalamus, which is an
        
        
          automatically functioning part of the brain
        
        
          that has a control on weight,” Dr. Wharton
        
        
          said.
        
        
          Though we can override most of our
        
        
          body’s automatic functions, it can only be
        
        
          done for a short period of time. “That’s
        
        
          why almost everybody can manage short-
        
        
          term weight loss, but they can’t manage
        
        
          long-term weight loss because long-term
        
        
          
            “The best way to treat it is to understand it.”Dr. SeanWharton, medical director
          
        
        
          
            4
          
        
        
          business elite canada
        
        
          H
        
        
          JUNE 2016